Crime Data Comparison Paper - 731 Words

Crime Data Comparison Paper Name CJA/ 314 January, 2014 Dr. Anthony Carbo Abstract In this paper, this student completes the following: This student will compare forcible rape crime rates for California and Oregon. This student will compare the data to show which metropolitan area had more reported incidents of forcible rape crimes. This student will also identify the rates of the crime for each metropolitan area. In addition, this student will address how the crime rate changed over time in each city, and what factors might explain the differences in the rates? Finally, this student provides a conclusion about the topic Crime Data Comparison Paper In this paper, this student completes the following: This student will†¦show more content†¦The estimated population rate in California is 38,041,430 vs. Oregon’s 3,899,353; in reality Oregon has a higher rate of reported forcible rape per capita. * Crime Rate Changes in the Last Decade and Possible Factors The UCR Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics (2010) website reports that the amount of forcible rape crimes reported in California has steadily decline in the past decade. The number of rapes reported in down by nearly 3,000 reports per year since 2002. The same can not be said about the state of Oregon; the number of forcible rapes reported in Oregon since 2002 has remained between 1,140 and 1,283 each year, for the last ten years. The reason behind the steady decline in forcible rape crimes reported in California could be due in part to increased incarceration, including longer sentences; improved law enforcement strategies and DNA techn ology (Progress Watch, 2014). According to Progress Watch (2014), â€Å"technology has given detectives powerful new tools with which to analyze blood and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples or other forensic evidence, for instance† (US crime rate at lowest point in decades. Why America is safer now); DNA technology has made great strides in the fight against sexual crimes. Because the forcible rape crime rate has relatively remained the same in Oregon, it is also possible to conclude that the number of victims reporting the crime inShow MoreRelatedCrime Data Comparison Paper761 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Crime Data Comparison Paper CJA/314 February 10, 2014 Christopher Byland Abstract This paper will compare burglary crime statistics between two cities for the years 2005 and 2012 using the Federal Bureau of Investigation database the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. This paper will also, discuss which area had more reported incidents, what were the rates of the crime for each area, did the rates changed over time in either area, and what factors mightRead MoreCrime Data Comparison Paper752 Words   |  4 PagesCrime Data Comparison Paper Randy Morgan Axia College Jennifer Duncan February 4th, 2013 The two metropolitan areas I have decided to do my research paper on are Cincinnati, Ohio and Dallas, Texas. 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Crime Data Comparison Crime is something that occurs throughout the world. To some people it is an incident that adds stress to one’s life, and to others, they see it as a way of life. Over the last years, different areas of the United States have been affected by crime. The Federal Bureau of InvestigationRead MoreCrime Data Comparison1129 Words   |  4 PagesHead: Crime Data Comparison Crime Data Comparison [Writers Name] [Institutes Name] Abstract This paper is about the crime data comparison particularly on the offense of burglary in two different metropolitan regions of the United States. The increasing rate of the burglary offense in association with the number of occurrences reported is also discussed. In addition, the factors that are affecting to the crime rate in such areas have also come under discussion. Crime Data Comparison As theRead MoreThe International Communication Association For An Academic Readership1652 Words   |  7 PagesKathleen Aday, Sean 2003, ‘Television News and the Cultivation of Fear of Crime’, Journal of communication, vol. 53, pp. 88-104. Topic This paper explores the concept of cultivation theory and the way in which violent programming on television can instil fear and influence perceptions when it comes to experiencing crime in the community. In using research findings to explore their hypothesis, the authors focus on analyzing data which underpins their prediction that television viewers are influencedRead MoreJuvenile Crime Statistics677 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual Assignment; Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper CJA374 Juvenile Justice Systems and Processes Francisco Jorge Flores Sr. December 3rd, 2012 Mrs. Amy Gordon University of Phoenix Write a 700 to 1,050 word paper summarizing the key points of the â€Å"Juvenile Arrests 2008† article. Address the following; According to Puzzanchera (2009), on his Juvenile Arrests 2008, article published through the Juvenile Justice Bulletin from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, juvenileRead MoreSimulation Strategies For Reducing Recidivism Risk1318 Words   |  6 Pageslikely to commit crimes. Therefore, age should be a factor in release programs based on offenders age. This paper is important because it provides a background to practices that have resulted in the United States mass imprisonment of its citizens Vollaard, B. (2013), Preventing crime through selective incapacitation*. The Economic Journal, 123: 262–284. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2012. 02522.x This research suggests that crime can be prevented through selective incapacitation. This paper supports mandatoryRead MoreCrime Rates in America1161 Words   |  5 PagesCrime Rates In America Elliot H. Maysonet CJA/204 08 April 2013 Prof. Ron Alter Crime Rates In America In society’s day and age, Americans believe that crime has been steadily increasing. This perspective is based on information provided to the public by criminologist. Our society relies heavily on statistical data to measure criminality and the effectiveness of the laws that govern society. This data is collected and formulated to create what is known as national crime reports. These reportsRead MoreThe Transnational Crime Of Drug Trafficking925 Words   |  4 Pages In this research paper I will discuss one transnational crime, and compare the contrast of two nations for their definition of the crime rate, and tools used to measure the crime. I will give each country’s legal tradition and their major influences on crime definition, rate, and measurement. In this assignment I will analyze the extent to which crime statistics collected in different nations can adequately be compared. I have chosen to address the transnational crime of drug trafficking

Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effects Free Essays

Psychology Psychoactive Drugs and their Effects Medications that effect people psychologically are called psychoactive drugs. They are often helpful in treating depression, anxiety, insomnia, and other psychological complications. Psychoactive drugs don’t affect the underlying causes of these disorders, but they can provide symptomatic relief to allow people to live more normal lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anxiety can be defined as persistent nervousness, tension, or panic caused by stress or other psychological causes. Anti-anxiety drugs (also know as minor tranquilizers) are used to promote relaxation or reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Everyone feels depressed at times, but when it is prolonged and starts interfering with daily life, support, professional help, and psychoactive medications may be appropriate. Insomnia has many causes, including anxiety and depression. When the cause is known and can be treated, sleep patterns generally return to normal. When the insomnia is persistent, sleeping drugs may be appropriate. Drugs are classified according to their effects and actions on the mind and body. Example: Depressants, Hallucinogens, opiates and stimulants. Depressants (sometimes called downers) are a class of drugs that slow normal brain function. It acts on the central nervous system because of this effect on GABA activity that produces a drowsy or calming effect. GABA works to decrease brain activity. Depressants also carry high addictive potential. The withdrawal effects from long-term depressant use can be life- threatening and produce some of the worst consequences of any other drug classifications. Examples: alcohol, Valium, Xanax, Librium, and barbiturates. Hallucinogens (commonly referred to as Psychedelics) are drugs which cause altered perception and feeling. Hallucinogens have powerful mind –altering effects and can change how the brain perceives times, everyday reality, and the surrounding environment. They affect regions of the brain that are responsible for coordination, thought processes, hearing and sight. They can cause sensory or perceptual distortions in people to hear voices, see things, and feel sensations that do not exist. Hallucinogens change the way the brain works by changing the way nerve cells communicate with one another. Hallucinogens possess a moderate potential for addiction with very high potential for tolerance, moderate level of psychological dependence and low potential for physical dependence. Examples: LSD, PCP, MDMA,(Ecstasy), marijuana, mescaline, and psilocybin. Opiates (or narcotics) are powerful painkillers. They are made from opium, a white liquid in the poppy plant. Opiates produce a quick, intense feeling of pleasure followed by a sense of well being and calm. Long-term opiate use changes the way the brain works by changing the way nerve cells communicate with one another. If opiates are taken away from opiate-dependant brain cells, many of them will become overactive. As with many other drugs, opiates possess very addictive potential. Examples: heroin, morphine, codeine, Oxycontin. Stimulants (uppers) are a class of drugs that elevate mood, increase feelings of well-being, and increase energy and alertness. Stimulants can cause the heart to beat faster and will also cause blood pressure and breathing to evaluate. Repeated use of stimulants can result in paranoia and hostility. As with other drugs, stimulants possess very high addictive potential. Examples: cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, MDMA (Ecstasy), nicotine and caffeine. Drug Abuse generally refers to drug taking that cause emotional or physical harm to one self or others example, operating machinery or driving a vehicle, while â€Å"under the influence† of alcohol. Addiction is a broad term referring to a condition in which a person feels compelled to use a specific drug. Drug addiction can be psychological, physical or both. Drug addiction is not the same as substance abuse or drug abuse. A Individual who abuse drugs are not necessarily drug dependent, people who are addicted to drugs, conversely are also called drug abusers. How to cite Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effects, Papers

Transformation †The Pardoners Tale and a Simple Plan Essay Sample free essay sample

â€Å"A transmutation wages court to the original text and reinvigorates the original thoughts and values by making a text that entreaties to a new audience. † For many old ages. authoritative narratives and texts have been transposed into modern-day signifiers in order to appeal to new audiences. Representative of this is the transmutation of Chaucer’s ‘The Pardoners Tale. ’ a verse form composed in the 1300’s. originating from a theological society. into the modern movie adaptation. ‘A Simple Plan. ’ appropriated by Sam Raimi to accommodate a modern audience of a secular society. Due to the contexts of the two texts differing greatly. there have been important alterations of the original narrative in the facets of social values. transforming the thoughts from spiritual to secular. Despite this. the subject ‘Radix malorum est Cupiditas’- Greed is the root of all immoralities. remains cosmopolitan to both texts. The two text s besides explore the motive behind certain human behavior and effects of hapless determination devising. Composed in 14th century England. Chaucer wrote a powerful verse form with the purpose to sketch the corruptness within society in that clip period and to convey that Christians weren’t populating up to outlooks. The verse form exposes the corruptness of Christian values ; successfully achieved through the usage of the hypocritical forgiver who delivers an allegorical discourse. prophesying about the immoralities of wickednesss of which he admits to plunging himself in. This can be contrasted with the 20th century movie adaptation. ‘A Simple Plan. ’ set in the 1990’s of America. during the clip of the depression of the agriculture sector. Raimi transformed the movie with the purpose of demoing the corruptness of the American Dream. The tagline. ‘Sometimes good people do evil things. ’ efficaciously conveys his intent ; to sketch the immoralities generated from greed. The Pardoners Tale follows the adventures of three naive rioters on their quest to murder ‘Death. ’ which unwittingly consequences in their ain deceases. The narrative is narrated by the corrupt character of the forgiver. whom preaches against greed. a frailty which he is guilty of hi mself. Purpose with converting his audience to purchase false relics in exchange for forgivenesss of their wickednesss. he proclaims he cares nil of their corrections. but is simply interested in the net income. The narrative is conveyed efficaciously through the usage of riming pairs. combined with rich descriptive linguistic communication and metaphoric address. ‘Elegantly shaped and slender. and misss selling fruits. Singers with harps. prostitute and misss selling wafers. ’ The repeat of the s creates smooth. soft sounds which develops a pleasant ocular image ; publicizing their actions with great entreaty. The usage of different linguistic communication techniques introduce power and significance to Chaucer’s poesy. In the prologue. the reader is given insight into the sarcasm of the forgiver himself in the transition from 423-434. where he familiarises his audience with his subject. beliing this with his exclusive purpose. â€Å"I preche of no thyng but for coveityse. Therefore my subject is yet and evere was. Radix malorum est Cupiditas. † His confession that he preaches for nil but greed develops sarcasm within the pardoner’s character and his lip service is exemplified as he goes on to state that he preaches against greed. the frailty of which he is guilty of himself. A Simple Plan pays court to the original narrative. taking the built-in elements and resuscitati ng the original narrative. determining it to entertain a modern audience. This is achieved through the usage of assorted ocular and filmic techniques such as the repeating motive of ‘bars. ’ symbolizing a sense of imprisonment in their restricted life styles. The bars are shown in different ways ; the first being the fencing the fox is running behind and once more featured when Sarah is shot from behind the infinites in the bookshelf. This is effectual as it is introduced at the beginning of the movie and repeated once more towards the shutting scene. meaning that despite all that has happened she is still stuck working her occupation as a librarian. imprisoned by her dull business. Although these motives may non strike every spectator. upon close analysis. the movie reveals many cardinal elements which create significance. adding deepness to the secret plan. Another illustration of this is the usage of monochromatic tones contrasted with repeating splashes of the coloring material ruddy. Initially the ruddy symbolises love and warmth in Hank and Sarah’s lives ; the garland pictured on the door taking to their plain bungalow. the vivacious red of the dressing gown Sarah is clad in. having her pregnant abdomen and the shortly to be loving parents. and eventually the red of the flowers Hank and Jacob topographic point on their father’s grave. The camera zooms in on the flowers ; aggressively concentrating on them for a few seconds. This symbolises the colorss change in significance: from love and heat to blood and decease depicted subsequently in the movie with the cunning red of the fox and the blunt contrast of the blood on the white snow. Raimi besides uses the motive of the fox to stand for the supporter. Hank. and bode his future state of affairs. The fox is shown stealthily killing a poulet prior to the scene detailing Hank’s slaying of Dwight Stevenson. As the events and slayings unfurl. Hank becomes trapped in his state of affairs. the hereafter non looking excessively bright. His place is foreshadowed once more with the usage of the fox which is featured subsequently in the film ; stuffed on the windowsill of the Barbers. This is symbolic of Hanks future status ; dead on the interior. The obvious alteration in signifier from verse form to movie is brooding of the different contexts and the heterotaxy required in order to appeal to a new audience. The Pardoners Tale was directed at a society wher e the bulk of people were illiterate. therefore the medium of a verse form is appropriate and Chaucer’s usage of beat and rime efficaciously entertains his audience. â€Å"Were set hem in a tavern to drynke. And as they sat. they herde a belle clynke. † This citation non merely exemplifies the riming pairs used by Chaucer to appeal to his audience but it besides but it besides introduces the scene of the narrative. which is important as. among other frailties. he preaches of inebriation. Conversely. the alteration in medium of A Simple Plan is equal to appeal to a modern audience where society is dominated by movie civilization. The linguistic communication characteristics are replaced with ocular techniques to give the movie a deeper significance. This is illustrated right from the gap scene with the first thing pictured being a black oculus. as the camera zooms out it becomes apparent that the evil oculus belongs to a crow ; which becomes a motive throughout the entireness of the movie. symbolic of decease. The camera so scans the black white landscape ; snow covered and missing the plangency of life. this emulates the obtuseness of the character’s lives as they are populating in the clip of the agrarian depression. The tho ught that love of money is perverting is demonstrated in The Pardoners Tale when the rioters are presented with possible wealth. With the anterior understanding readily dismissed the rioters secret plan against one another. willing to give whatever necessary in hope of having more net income. â€Å"Herkneth. felawes. we three are all agreed ; Let ech of us holde up his manus til oother. And ech of us bicomen others brother. † Their treaty to stand by each other is foreshortened when the characters are overcome with greed. uncovering the humanistic defect of selfishness. The annihilating deceases ensuing from the state of affairs. foreground the truth that when determinations are made strictly to profit oneself. the state of affairs has the possible to be reversed ; conveying bad luck instead than good. This moral via media. brought about by greed and a love of money is illustrated in A Simple Plan when the state of affairs is transposed to Sarah being presented with the money. Hank poses the conjectural inquiry that if she were to happen four million dollars. would she maintain it? Her initial response ; ‘I wouldn’t take it ; that’s merely me. I wouldn’t. ’ is contrasted dramatically with her sudden alteration of bosom as she sees the money before her eyes. and the world of the state of affairs sinks in. This scene marks a sudden alteration in Sarah’s character. de moing that greed has the power to pervert her old ethical motives as she is overcome by immorality. The scene is shot with a altering displacement in focal point from Sarah’s face in the background to the money on the tabular array ; this is symbolic of her displacement in character. besides shown by the greedy smiling that inhabits her face and the flicker of immorality in her eyes. Raimi besides uses the filmic technique of visualizing the character in left manus side of the frame. This challenges what the spectator is accustomed to ; the topic being pictured on the left. He uses this when the characters are embodied by the immoralities of greed. distinguishing good and bad ; left and right. It is interesting to observe that Sarah is depicted as the most evil. conniving character of the batch. explicating oblique strategies to procure her wealth. I believe Raimi deliberately made this character female in order to mean the altering function that adult females have had over the ages. This proves to be rather a contrast when compared with The Pardoners Tale which eliminates a ny female reference. This is apprehensible in context of the narrative as it was set in a clip where adult females were missing in power and dominated by work forces. Raimi incorporated Sarah’s character in the transmutation to exemplify the contrast between gender functions and the two contexts. demoing women’s importance in modern twenty-four hours society. Aside from the alteration in medium. the most important change would be the absence of faith in A Simple Plan. This serves to be rather a contrast from The Pardoners Tale. which is based entirely on the black and white spiritual rules of wickednesss and Eden and snake pit. Mentions to the Bible and faith are predominant in the narrative and are shown about instantly. non merely in the narrative itself but in the debut. further developed in the prologue with the metaphor. ‘Thus spitte I out my venym under hewe. of hoolynesse. to semen hooly and trewe. ’ The venom stand foring the danger of his words serves as a metaphoric mention to enticement and the Garden of Eden. ‘Of sanctity. to look holy and true. ’ this statement once more gives the reader penetration into the character of the forgiver ; proposing that his words are every bit hollow as his values. The Pardoners Tale is a discourse used to inform his audience about the wickedness of greed. With the context of a theological society. the rioters are used simply as illustrations to stand for immoralities and the co nsequence of greed. to the extent that they remain nameless and anon. throughout the narrative. The characters are two dimensional. distinguished merely by the mention of one being younger than the two that secret plan against him. This is effectual as the audience doesn’t develop understanding for the characters and they become symbols instead than people. used strictly to warn to pardoner’s audience against the frailties of greed. curse and inebriation ; behaviors which are exhibited by all characters. Despite the shallow imitations of the rioters. the character of the old adult male serves a important intent in the narrative as he conveys the inevitable result of human being: decease. The three rioters fail to understand their morality and in hunt of the adult male decease they find decease of a different sort when the old adult male directs them to the guilders of gold. â€Å"If you are so eager to happen decease. turn up this crooked manner. For in that grove I lafte hym. by my fey. Under a tree. and there he wole abyde. † Again showing Chaucer’s usage of rime. this citation foreshadows the prevailing events because although the rioters fail to understand at the clip. the gold s ymbolises their decease. This is dry because on their quest for decease. they out of the blue meet their ain deceases. Overcome by greed brought about by their lecherousness for money. a sense of immorality is evoked within the villains. ensuing in the sudden decease to all three of them. When transforming the original narrative. Raimi disregarded the focal point on faith and the belief that decease meant either Eden or snake pit. in order to appeal to a modern audience of a secular society. As a consequence of this. Raimi develops the characters in deepness. set uping a relationship between the characters and the audience. This is effectual as the fond regard holds the audience’s attending. maintaining them sympathizing with the characters. entertained from start to complete. Raimi places the spectator to experience a sense of understanding and about commiseration towards Jacob by making a character position ; puting Hank above him. This is achieved non merely through the word picture of Hank’s educated and employed character making high quality over Jacobs ‘stupidity’ and unemployment but besides through the usage of shooting techniques. Raimi places the camera at angles that are take downing to Jacob ; visualizing Hank above him in the fr ames. This creates a division between the two characters. demoing that Hank has more power. As the forgiver confessed earlier. he preaches with the purpose of doing a net income ; by stating the narrative of the bibulous rioters in a tap house. he hopes to promote people to give him money in exchange for absolution of their imbibing. â€Å"Now. goode work forces. God forgive you your trespass. And ware yow fro the synne of greed! Myn hooly pardoun may yow alle warice. So that ye offer nobles or sterlynges. Or ells silver broches. spoones. rynges. † This stanza is dry as he has antecedently confessed that he has succumbed to avarice and preaches for nil but greed. He sells false relics and his purpose merely to do a net income ; he cares non for the rectification of wickedness. When sing the intent of the narrative the forgiver Tells. it is deemed appropriate for the result to be the decease of all three rioters as they were simply symbols of immorality. representing the consequence of inebriation among other frailties. However the stoping has been altered to accommod ate the context of A Simple Plan ; while the subject of decease is still outstanding in the movie. Hank and Sarah are subjected to a different sort of decease wholly. a life snake pit. Although from the outside it would look that they are go oning with their mundane lives. they are everlastingly entirely with the memories of the murders- trapped in an ageless winter. Their wretchedness is depicted right from the first words of the film when Hank’s non-diegetic voice over speaks in past tense: â€Å"I retrieve my male parent stating me what it takes to be happy. Simple things truly ; a married woman he loves. a nice occupation. friends and neighbors who like and respect him. I had all that. I was a happy adult male. † The accent on ‘had’ and ‘was’ insinuating that he no longer has those simple things. he is no longer happy. The original text The Pardoners Tale has undergone a dramatic reinvigoration due to the context of the two texts ; nevertheless in transforming the narrative. A Simple Plan manages to accommodate the cardinal constituents. keeping the subject ‘greed is the root of all evil. ’ Despite the alteration in political orientations. from spiritual to secular. Raimi shows that even after the old ages. greed remains the motive behind corrupt human behavior. This is demonstrated by the corruptness of Christian values featured in The Pardoners Tale. compared to the corruptness of the American Dream illustrated in A Simple Plan- two really different contexts. the same thrust behind evil determinations ; greed.

2pacs Greatness Essay Example

2pacs Greatness Essay The Don of Rap People often complain about how obnoxious hip/hop and rap are. However, those same people that claim these things have not heard the beauty or rawness of what rap truly stems from, emotion. Tupac Amaru Shakur brings an emotion in his music and through that emotion he brings a heavy influence to the listener; everything from his deep, distinct vocals to his poetic words, not to mention his monumental beats and memorable music. Thus making Tupac Shakur the best rapper to have ever lived. However not everyone believes this. Some people believe that rappers such as The Notorious B. I. G. and Eminem have qualified themselves as the best of all time. Some even believe that Tupac is not the best because he has a limited amount of music because of his death in 1996, preventing production of his music. There are also those who think that Tupac flip flops too much from east coast to west coast and his glorification of violence and abuse of women. The fact of the matter is that what Tupac said and rapped about had â€Å"thug-life† as a basis for rap a career; however, someone would have to listen to his music to see that there was more than violence but rather love. We will write a custom essay sample on 2pacs Greatness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on 2pacs Greatness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on 2pacs Greatness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In regards to another rapper being better than Tupac, one would have to look at arguably his closest competition. The Notorious B. I. G and Eminem are arguably the closest. There is a list of things that make a rapper great. That list consists of combining lyrical genius with an emotional voice, and whether or not they can collaborate those two things with memorable music. There is also something else that needs to be brought to the table when labeling whether a rapper is great or not and that is when there is a dominant, unique quality, something special that can set her or him apart from the rest of the field. In Tupac’s case it was his ability to write Shakespearean-like poetry. In Tupac’s compilation of poetry in The Rose That Grew From Concrete, in a poem called â€Å"In the Event of My Demise†, he clearly let’s the reader know what he stands for, â€Å"In the event of my demise when my heart can beat no more I hope I die for a principle or a belief that I had lived for†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (p. 150). Furthermore in an interview on May 8, 2008 with Emmy winner Thom Sharp, who is currently my music teacher at CSUF, when asked how he would describe Tupac’s music, he said, â€Å"It is simply talented poetry. This is that emotion which he is capable of triggering in the reader or listener. He is essentially saying that whatever purpose he had lived for he hopes he brings with him in death because in his eyes that is a logical death and that his life had meaning and brought meaning to others. The question now is simply, â€Å"does Tupac accomplish these things? à ¢â‚¬  Yes he does and it stems from the life that he lead and what he went through. The life Tupac lead also set him apart from the other ‘thugs’ that surrounded him. Tupac is the only rapper who makes the listener feel like they are in the situation that he is portraying, whatever that may be. Emmit Price, an ethnomusicologist of Northeastern University asserted in the Harvard Gazette on April 17, 2003 , â€Å"Tupac as a prolific artist driven by a terrible sense of urgency who struggled to unify mind, body, and spirit. † Price commented further, â€Å"He was also very similar to the rest of us-a work in progress. † Price is essentially saying that Tupac is on our level and wants us to feel that personal connection through the unification that he struggles with. This is an interesting statement and holds truth but more than that it is an important aspect as to why he is the best ever. Even though listeners are not on Tupac’s level in a literal sense, they are mentally. He gets personal with the listener and that is something that his fans thrive off of, that personal relationship that the listener feels with Tupac. To those that believe that Tupac has a limited amount of music they are surely mistaken and simply uninformed. Ever since Tupac’s death in 1996, Afeni Shakur decided to do something about her son’s talent. According to 2paclegacy. com, â€Å"Afeni Shakur founded Amaru Entertainment/Records in 1997 as a way to legitimately release the huge catalog of unreleased work he completed before his physical passing. Of all of Tupac’s discography six out of his twelve albums were posthumous, meaning they came after his death. This is in large part because of his mother starting Amaru Entertainment/Records, but maybe more than that the fans that he has gained even after his death. After all he was the perfect example of death being anot her part of life. To prove wrong all those people who say he doesn’t have enough music, he is listed in the Guinness Book of Records 2003, â€Å"as the best-selling rap artist†. It also says, â€Å"US rap legend 2Pac has certified US album sales of 33. million up to the end of 2001, and has had more hits after his death (at the age of 25 in September 1996) than he amassed when he was alive. † (p. 188). Those staggering numbers should quiet anyone that says he does not have enough music because apparently the people of the world can not get enough of him, before and after death. To illustrate further his role and importance in ‘gangsta’ rap, in a recent survey on the campus of California State University, Fullerton and at the Block of Orange, 68% of all respondents when asked who there favorite gangsta rapper was, if they had to choose would be Tupac Shakur. This just proves that his music and spirit live on to this day through his always growing fan base. In regards to Tupac flip flopping too much from east coast to west coast and not being true to his â€Å"hoods†, this is what makes his greatness shine. The funny thing is that he does not disrespect other hoods, rather recognizes them and feels for their everyday struggles. He makes this evident in a song called â€Å"My Block (Remix)† off his album â€Å"Stay True†, â€Å"to all my blocks out there†¦Baltimore, The Jungle( in Marina City), Los Angeles, yeah that’s my block too. That is an important aspect to being a gangsta rapper in earning respect from everyone around him or her. That is how they build their reputation and gain their fans and with that one can and would see the haters fade away. That was his innate ability to just bring people of all types of backgrounds together. That is a talent and something that was all started from Tupac. When referring about his violence and abuse of women in his lyrics, one has to take a step back and put things in perspective. In the Harvard Gazette on April 17, 2003, from the academic symposium entitled, â€Å"All Eyes on Me: Tupac Shakur and the Search for the Modern Folk Hero†, and the article by Ken Gewertz, a member of that audience that day asked a panelist about the issue of violence and abuse of women in his lyrics and Mark Anthony Neal of the State University of New York, Albany replied with, â€Å"Well he’s (Tupac) a walking contradiction, but because of that, he makes the process of being an intellectual accessible to ordinary people. This is a very valid point and just goes to prove the point of why he is the best. He shows he is the best because he wanted and wants even in death for his music to be for everyone and anyone; from the man on the corner working for a dime, or the business man in L. A. sitting at his desk working on his next big engineering project. It is for those people, it is for all of the people in this world. Tupac’s experience is also something that made him the best; the word experience meaning life of the streets and the struggles and pain that he had to go through to be the best. All the fame that he gained through rap all came with a price. What other rapper or even person can say that they were arrested a dozen times in the same year, served a prison sentence in the same year and released a multi platinum record while serving that prison sentence in the same year. Here is the answer: no one! Tupac was a leader and had many followers. Although he is known for that mentality of being ‘solo’ and ‘him against the world’, but what does one expect from an individual who came from a household with a mom as a crack addict and no father? He took it upon himself to make something of him self. And in this world and in this time of age there can be no better role model, no greater rapper, than someone who rose up against so many adversities when it is so easy to just quit. From the police to the fame, it seemed as if he couldn’t be left alone. His yearning to be left alone is what ultimately led to his death. With his death also came a void for someone to fill in the rap industry, to take the torch and carry it. However, there has been a struggle for that leader/icon of rap to be produced since Tupac’s death in 1996. It is almost like he is still carrying that torch with him still on his back. He is still the icon and is still the greatest and most influential rapper of all time.

popular mechanics essays

popular mechanics essays Popular Mechanics: Why Less Allows More Typically a story begins with an exposition, which introduces the characters, setting and plot. In the short story Popular Mechanics by Raymond Carver, the exposition is excluded. The story begins with a short rise in action, moves quickly to the climax and totally omits the resolution. Carver uses third person objective narration to reveal the actions and the dialogue between a man and a woman. The narrator gives very little descriptive details, never revealing the characters thoughts or their motivation. This allows the reader the freedom to interpret and develop their own opinions of the setting, plot, and characters of the story. This also stimulates the reader to be an active reader-to think about what is read, to ask questions, and to respond to the authors style of writing. Firstly, the narrator gives little detail throughout the whole story. The greatest amount of detail is given in the first paragraph where the narrator describes the weather. This description sets the tone and mood of the events that follow. Giving the impression that a cold, wet, miserable evening was in Keen 2 the making. But it was getting dark on the inside too (265), this foreshadowing reveals that not only was the day coming to an end, but something else was about to end. Carver leaves further development of the setting to the imagination of the reader. It could take place in any century or in any city, state, or country. There have been male-female relationships since the beginning of time, in every corner of the world. The story is universal and timeless. This lack of detail allows readers to develop a setting that fits with their lifestyle. Secondly, there is not an obvious exposition to give the reader exact information as to who, what, where, when or why. On the initial reading of the story the plot appears to be, simply, about a man and woman in conflict over a...

FMCG COMPANIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

FMCG COMPANIES - Essay Example The company has invited actress Katty Holmes to be its global brand ambassador in order to promote the Olay products. The actress has been actively involved in various ads and mass media ads. The fact that the company has attracted such superstar as Katie Holmes has made the campaign successful. Celebrity endorsement in case of Olay has made the brand more recognizable in the eyes of potential customers. Also, it is possible to suggests that the presence of Mrs. Holmes has helped to increase loyalty of customers and reliability towards the brand. P&G has rolled out the #BestBeautiful campaign across multiple channels including TV, print, social media, and in-store displays, where the celebrity encouraged women â€Å"to never settle in any aspects of their life, including caring for their skin† (Academic.mintel.com, 2014, n.p.). Olay is very active in social media networks. It has 1.9 million fans and 61,000 followers (Lacy, 2014). For promoting its campaign Olay actively utilizes both Facebook and Twitter in order to communicate with and engage its target audience. Botanicals face moisturizer is an organic skin moisturizer enriched with natural herbs and oils (Botanicals, 2014). The brand is positioning itself as a producer of organic and natural cosmetics and therefore its niche is quite narrow. While there is no information available regarding the Awards to the Botanicals face moisturizer, the company gets awards for its products, such as: The Green Parent Natural Beauty Awards, Free From skin care Awards, Best Organic Facial Skincare, and the Natural and Organic Awards 2010 (Botaicals.com, 2014). For promoting its products, the Botanicals focuses on promoting the quality of its products, the natural benefits, and organic ingredients used for blended by hand products. That is why the marketing promotion is limited in the company as it relies on the brand’s reputation. In order to grow its reputation, the company is

Modern Organizations and Accounting System Research Paper

Modern Organizations and Accounting System - Research Paper Example It is vital because it systematizes the whole process. Without having proper accounting system, it is impossible to run business either small or big. Every type of organization needs to have check and balance on their financial statements (Eisen, 2000). One thing that should be clearly mentioned here is that the modernized accounting system has not changed the business purpose and principles but it has only changed the mechanism. In other words, it could be said that the method of performing accounting functions have become more advantageous. Early accounting reports have shown major errors in calculations and illegal actions by the practitioners. It is due to this reason that the need of modernized and computerized accounting system arose. Earlier, great loses of money and reputation of the organizations was noted because of lack of accounting systems (Eisen, 2000). In addition, it affected economies of countries as in whole. Modernized Accounting System and Change in Organizations: In order to understand the difference in modern organizations that has taken place because of advanced accounting system we need to compare current accounting system with the old one. ... In addition, it has been noticed that it is very difficult to maintain records safely because of greater man made errors or mistakes. Secondly, if files of records or data are lost than in such circumstances, businesses have to suffer from loss or face penalties (Previts, 2006). Therefore, the need of establishing newer accounting method was felt by accountants and other professionals at business to have alternative methods of dealing with numbers and financial statistics of the organization. Modern technology has played an important role in keeping records of numbers, in generating different methods of solving mathematical equations in more accurate and efficient way. Modernized systems were predicted to have a profound effect on the working of organizations as it helped in efficient work process (Merlene, 2010). Introduction to advanced technology and the use of modernized system in the department of accounts has brought tremendous change in the mechanism of accounting procedures. First and foremost, prominent change that has been observed is that modern technology has quickened the working process for accounting functions and capital consumption. It has made availability of financial information much faster and easier, understanding the use of information in proper way with the use of modern technology has made it straightforward for the business people to make good and beneficial decisions on correct time to increase productivity (Merlene, 2010). Now reports are generated just by clicking few buttons instead of wasting more time on preparing reports manually. Similarly, paying high wages to employees companies are currently using centralized controlled